Orthopaedic Nurses Certification Board (ONCB) Metabolic/Inflammatory/Tumors Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Orthopaedic Nurses Certification Exam. Master metabolic, inflammatory, and tumor-related questions with our comprehensive practice exam. Boost your knowledge and get exam ready!

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What population is particularly at risk due to low calcium intake?

Older adults
Children
Pregnant women
All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

Individuals in all of the specified groups—older adults, children, and pregnant women—face significant risks associated with low calcium intake, which is why the comprehensive answer is correct. Older adults typically experience decreased calcium absorption and are at a higher risk for osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. Proper calcium intake is critical for maintaining bone density and reducing fracture risk in this age group. Children require adequate calcium for proper bone development and growth. Insufficient calcium during childhood can lead to stunted growth and an increased risk of bone diseases later in life, such as osteoporosis. Pregnant women have elevated calcium needs to support fetal development, particularly for the formation of bones and teeth. A deficiency in calcium during pregnancy can affect both maternal bone density and the baby's skeletal health. Each of these populations has specific needs for calcium to maintain skeletal health and prevent related disorders, highlighting that they are all at risk when calcium intake is inadequate.