Orthopaedic Nurses Certification Board (ONCB) Metabolic/Inflammatory/Tumors Practice Exam

In educating a child with hypoparathyroidism, which complication should the nurse highlight?

1. Diplopia

2. Acute dystonia

3. Tardive dyskinesia

4. Dental abnormalities

The correct answer is: Dental abnormalities

Highlighting dental abnormalities in a child with hypoparathyroidism is essential because this condition can lead to various dental issues due to insufficient calcium levels. Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by low levels of parathyroid hormone, which plays a critical role in maintaining calcium and phosphate balance in the body. As calcium levels drop, the development of teeth can be affected, potentially resulting in enamel hypoplasia, delayed eruption of teeth, and other developmental dental anomalies. Children with hypoparathyroidism are notably at risk for dental problems, and timely education on this aspect allows for proactive dental care, helping to prevent long-term complications associated with their condition. Moreover, by emphasizing dental health, caregivers can be better prepared to manage the child's overall health, which is crucial for a well-rounded approach to treating hypoparathyroidism. In contrast, while other complications may occur in various medical conditions, they do not have the same direct association with hypoparathyroidism as dental abnormalities do. Conditions such as diplopia, acute dystonia, and tardive dyskinesia are not typically linked to hypoparathyroidism, making it vital to focus on the complications that directly relate to the disease and its management.